Stable mikrograder

Universitetet i Innlandet arrangerte en global online-konferanse om mikro-grader og mikro-kurs den 12.02.2025.

Professor Lily Chang på Wawasan Open University i Malaysia er sepsialist på mikro-grader. Hun legger vekt på

  • Mikro-kurs med klare læringsutbytter
  • Godkjente og fleksible veier fram til godkjent grad.
  • Anerkjenne tidligere læring og læringsveier.
  • Forklare hensikt og karakteristikker i aktuelle miljøer.

For å få et slikt system til å fly er en hovedsak å identifisere og kunne evaluere tidligere læring for å gi ekvivalens. Dette er en blanding av formelle og uformelle læringsprosesser samt betydningsfulle og relevante livserfaringer.

Her er et eksempel på hvordan de “stabler” mikrokurs eller moduler til et komplett årsstudium på 44 (Malaysian) Credit Hours (~ et års arbeid på 1760 timer).

Det vil være god utviklingsarbeid i å bygge slike løsninger på mikronivå, så og si, men også å lage rammeverk og vilkår for organisering og – ikke minst –  anerkjenne tidligere arbeid. De må sikre aksept og formalisering for arbeidsmarkedet.

Fra Norge deltok bl.a. HK-dir sine seniorrådgivere Karin Brennholm og Hilde Signe Gaard.

De orienterte om antall institusjoner der flere av dem har mange campus-områder, slik det også er i et antall andre land.

De pekter på at mikro-grader er mindre utviklet, kanskje pga den lokale institusjonelle autonomi. Men det er en endring nå der flere begynner å utvikle mikroprogrammer og antall spørsmål om dette er på opptur. Pt er det fire institusjoner som har meldt inn mikro-kurs i database for høyere utdanning.

Her er en liten gjennomgang som  “dekonstruktuerer” et etablert masterprogram.


For å illustrere rollen som KI kan ha i slike sammenhenger, har vi gitt en ledetekst til ChatGPT om å beskrive status på feltet. Den engelske teksten er gjengitt nedenfor. Hva betyr det for online presentasjoner som i denne konferansen?

Give an in-depth presentation of the current state of micro degrees and micro credentials.

Microdegrees and microcredentials have emerged as significant components in the landscape of higher education, reflecting a shift towards more flexible, targeted, and skill-specific learning pathways. These compact qualifications are designed to address the evolving demands of the global job market by offering focused educational experiences that can be completed in a shorter timeframe compared to traditional degree programs.

Defining Microdegrees and Microcredentials

Microcredentials are concise, targeted programs that validate specific skills or knowledge in a particular subject area. Unlike traditional degrees, they are shorter and more focused, often designed in collaboration with industry experts to ensure relevance to current job market needs. Upon completion, learners receive digital badges or certificates that can be shared with employers as evidence of their competencies.

Current Adoption and Implementation

The adoption of microcredentials within higher education institutions is progressing, though many programs remain in developmental stages. A survey conducted by HolonIQ in 2023 revealed that nearly two-thirds of institutions describe their microcredential offerings as ’emerging,’ with only 13% reporting mature programs. This indicates a growing recognition of the value of microcredentials, albeit with varying levels of implementation across institutions.

In the United States, there has been a notable increase in both district-level initiatives and state-level policies supporting microcredentials. For instance, as of 2024, 49 states have higher education institutions offering microcredential programs, reflecting a nationwide trend towards integrating these alternative credentials into educational frameworks.

Benefits and Opportunities

Microcredentials offer several advantages for learners and institutions alike:

  • Flexibility: They provide opportunities for individuals to acquire specific skills without committing to lengthy degree programs, making education more accessible to non-traditional students and working professionals.
  • Industry Alignment: Developed in collaboration with industry partners, microcredentials ensure that the skills taught are directly applicable to current workforce needs, enhancing employability.
  • Stackability: Many microcredentials are designed to be stackable, allowing learners to combine multiple microcredentials to build towards a larger qualification, such as a degree.

Challenges and Considerations

Despite their benefits, the widespread adoption of microcredentials faces several challenges:

  • Recognition and Quality Assurance: Ensuring that microcredentials are recognized by employers and other educational institutions remains a significant hurdle. Establishing robust quality assurance frameworks is essential to maintain the credibility of these credentials.